---
name: fallback-doc-with-delegation-3921bd68af6f
description: Generate professional documents after tool failures using shell_agent for complex formats or write_file for simple text/markdown
---

# Fallback Document Generation with Delegation

## When to Use This Skill

Use this workflow when attempting to generate a document or report, but **multiple primary data source tools fail simultaneously**:

- `read_file` returns binary/image data instead of text (common with PDFs)
- `search_web` returns errors or no results
- `execute_code_sandbox` fails unexpectedly
- Other data retrieval tools are unavailable

**Key insight**: Rather than getting stuck on failed data retrieval, pivot immediately to generating the document using the most appropriate available method—either `shell_agent` for complex formats or `write_file` for simple text.

## Step-by-Step Instructions

### Step 1: Detect Tool Failure Pattern

Recognize when you're in a fallback scenario:

```
TOOL_FAILURE_INDICATORS = [
    "read_file returns binary or image data",
    "search_web returns unknown error or empty results",
    "execute_code_sandbox fails repeatedly",
    "Multiple consecutive tool failures on data retrieval"
]
```

**Decision point**: If 2+ indicators are present, proceed to Step 2.

### Step 2: Choose the Appropriate Fallback Method

**Critical Decision**: Select between `shell_agent` and `write_file` based on document complexity:

| Use `shell_agent` when... | Use `write_file` when... |
|---------------------------|--------------------------|
| Generating PDFs or formatted documents | Creating simple markdown/text files |
| Complex layout or styling needed | Plain structured content is sufficient |
| External libraries required (reportlab, pandoc) | No special formatting libraries needed |
| Multi-step generation process | Single-pass content generation |
| Verification/validation needed | Direct file creation is adequate |

**Decision Tree**:
```
Is the output a PDF or complex formatted document?
├── YES → Use shell_agent (delegates to skilled agent)
└── NO → Is it markdown or plain text?
    ├── YES → Use write_file (direct content generation)
    └── NO → Use shell_agent (handles uncertainty)
```

### Step 3A: Execute with shell_agent (Complex Documents)

For PDFs and complex formatting:

```python
# Delegate to shell_agent with clear task description
shell_agent(
    task="Generate a professional [document type] about [topic]. "
         "Use appropriate libraries (e.g., reportlab for PDFs). "
         "Include: [list key sections/requirements]. "
         "Save to working directory as [filename]."
)
```

**Advantages of shell_agent**:
- Agent autonomously handles library selection and usage
- Automatically retries and fixes errors
- Can use multiple tools internally (run_shell, execute_code_sandbox)
- Validates output before completion

**Example**:
```python
shell_agent(
    task="Create a 1-page SBAR (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation) "
         "template PDF with 4 sections. Each section should have guiding points "
         "and blank lined spaces for user input. Use reportlab library. "
         "Save as SBAR_template.pdf in current directory."
)
```

### Step 3B: Execute with write_file (Simple Documents)

For markdown and plain text:

```python
# Generate content with embedded domain knowledge
report_content = f"""# [Document Title]

## Executive Summary
[Brief overview of key findings/content]

## Background
[Context and scope - use embedded knowledge]

## Main Content
[Organized sections with headers, lists, tables as appropriate]

## Limitations & Notes
[Transparent about data source limitations if relevant]

## Recommendations/Next Steps
[Actionable guidance based on available information]
"""

write_file(path="output/report.md", content=report_content)
```

### Step 4: Structure Content Professionally

Regardless of method, ensure professional organization:

```markdown
# [Document Title]

## Executive Summary
[Brief overview of key findings/content]

## Background
[Context and scope - use embedded knowledge]

## Main Content
[Organized sections with headers, lists, tables as appropriate]

## Limitations & Notes
[Transparent about data source limitations if relevant]

## Recommendations/Next Steps
[Actionable guidance based on available information]
```

### Step 5: Leverage Embedded Domain Knowledge

When external data is unavailable:

- Use **general domain knowledge** appropriately
- Clearly distinguish between verified facts and general guidance
- Include **actionable frameworks** rather than specific unverified data
- Add **placeholder notes** where specific data would enhance the document

Example:
```markdown
> **Note**: Specific [metric/data point] would typically be sourced from 
> [expected source]. The guidance below reflects established best practices 
> in this domain.
```

### Step 6: Validate Output

```python
# For shell_agent: verify the output exists and is valid
list_dir(path=".")  # Confirm file was created

# For PDFs, optionally verify with pdfinfo via run_shell
# For markdown, optionally read to confirm content

# For write_file: confirm file exists
list_dir(path=".")  # Confirm file exists
```

## Code Example

```python
# Complete detection and pivot pattern
def generate_fallback_document(task_goal, output_format="markdown"):
    # After detecting tool failures:
    
    # Step 1: Choose method based on format
    if output_format == "pdf" or "complex" in task_goal:
        # Use shell_agent for complex formats
        shell_agent(
            task=f"Generate a professional {output_format} document about "
                 f"{task_goal}. Use appropriate libraries. Include executive "
                 f"summary, main content, limitations, and recommendations. "
                 f"Save to working directory."
        )
        return "Document generated via shell_agent delegation"
    
    else:
        # Use write_file for simple formats
        report_content = f"""# {task_goal} Report

## Executive Summary
This report was generated using established domain knowledge due to 
temporary unavailability of primary data sources.

## Key Frameworks and Guidance
[Structured content with headers, bullets, tables]

## Limitations
- Specific data points from [expected sources] were unavailable
- Recommendations based on general best practices

## Action Items
1. [Concrete step 1]
2. [Concrete step 2]
"""
        write_file(path="generated_report.md", content=report_content)
        return "Report generated with write_file"
```

## Best Practices

| Do | Don't |
|----|-------|
| Choose method based on document complexity | Default to write_file for PDFs without consideration |
| Delegate complex formatting to shell_agent | Keep retrying failing tools 5+ times |
| Be transparent about limitations | Claim unverified specifics as facts |
| Provide actionable frameworks | Leave the task incomplete |
| Use professional document structure | Output unstructured text walls |
| Validate the generated output | Assume success without verification |

## Common Pitfalls

1. **Wrong tool selection**: Using write_file for PDF generation instead of delegating to shell_agent
2. **Over-apologizing**: Acknowledge limitations once, then deliver value
3. **Under-delivering**: A well-structured partial report beats no report
4. **Misrepresenting certainty**: Use appropriate hedging language
5. **Skipping validation**: Always confirm the file was created successfully

## Success Criteria

The skill is successfully applied when:

- [ ] Document is generated despite tool failures
- [ ] Appropriate method chosen (shell_agent for complex, write_file for simple)
- [ ] Content is professionally structured (headers, sections, lists)
- [ ] Limitations are transparently noted
- [ ] Actionable guidance is provided
- [ ] File is successfully created and verified

## Method Comparison

| Aspect | shell_agent | write_file |
|--------|-------------|------------|
| Best for | PDFs, complex layouts, multi-step generation | Markdown, plain text, single-pass content |
| Error handling | Autonomous retry and fix | Manual error handling required |
| Library access | Full library ecosystem | Content-only (no external libs) |
| Processing time | Longer (agent reasoning) | Faster (direct write) |
| Verification | Built-in validation | Manual verification needed |
| Cost | Higher (agent execution) | Lower (simple operation) |

## Decision Checklist

Before selecting method, ask:

1. Is the output format PDF or other binary format? → **shell_agent**
2. Does it require external libraries (reportlab, pandoc, etc.)? → **shell_agent**
3. Is it markdown or plain text only? → **write_file**
4. Does it need multi-step processing or validation? → **shell_agent**
5. Is quick, simple content generation sufficient? → **write_file**


---
Source attribution: AG064
Original project: https://github.com/AG064/OpenSpace/blob/ff671ef61ed6587c49bd54c81cdc751c0b99e363/gdpval_bench/skills/write-file-fallback-report-enhanced/SKILL.md
License: MIT
License information: https://opensource.org/license/mit
Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Dave AI.

## Upstream license notice

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 ✨Data Intelligence Lab@HKU✨

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.



# Dave AI resource metadata

Creator / publisher: AG064
Original project: https://github.com/AG064/OpenSpace/blob/ff671ef61ed6587c49bd54c81cdc751c0b99e363/gdpval_bench/skills/write-file-fallback-report-enhanced/SKILL.md
Attribution basis: Source repository record

Fields of work: Content & Media, Marketing, Product Management
Roles: Content Marketer, Product Manager, Technical Writer
Specialties: API, Word Documents
Tools: Shell_Agent, Write_File
Country applicability: Country not specified
Classification basis: Source catalog labels
Instruction SHA-256: b2e623017f9ca34410a10d8cd713f6e1ff82b911138f898a9db86a013bdb64f5
