---
name: open-access-guide-dfaa456bc5b4
description: "Navigate open access policies, repositories, and legal full-text retrieval me..."
metadata:
  openclaw:
    emoji: "🔓"
    category: "literature"
    subcategory: "fulltext"
    keywords: ["open access", "full-text retrieval", "journal copyright policy", "self-archiving", "open access rights"]
    source: "wentor"
---

# Open Access Guide

A skill for understanding open access publishing models, locating free full-text articles legally, and navigating self-archiving policies. Essential for researchers at institutions with limited journal subscriptions.

## Open Access Models

### Types of Open Access

| Type | Description | Cost to Author | Reader Access |
|------|------------|----------------|---------------|
| Gold OA | Published OA by journal (APC paid) | $1,000-$11,000 | Immediate, permanent |
| Green OA | Self-archived preprint/postprint | Free | After embargo (0-24 months) |
| Diamond/Platinum OA | Journal charges no APC | Free | Immediate, permanent |
| Bronze OA | Free to read on publisher site | Free | No reuse license, may be temporary |
| Hybrid OA | OA article in subscription journal | $2,000-$5,000 | Immediate for that article |

### Checking OA Status

```python
import requests

def check_oa_status(doi: str) -> dict:
    """
    Check open access availability using the Unpaywall API.

    Args:
        doi: DOI of the paper (e.g., '10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2')
    Returns:
        OA status and best available link
    """
    email = "researcher@university.edu"  # Required by Unpaywall API
    url = f"https://api.unpaywall.org/v2/{doi}?email={email}"

    response = requests.get(url)
    if response.status_code != 200:
        return {'error': f'API returned status {response.status_code}'}

    data = response.json()

    # Find best OA location
    best_location = data.get('best_oa_location', {})

    return {
        'doi': doi,
        'title': data.get('title', ''),
        'is_oa': data.get('is_oa', False),
        'oa_status': data.get('oa_status', 'closed'),
        'journal_is_oa': data.get('journal_is_oa', False),
        'best_oa_url': best_location.get('url', None) if best_location else None,
        'version': best_location.get('version', None) if best_location else None,
        'license': best_location.get('license', None) if best_location else None,
        'all_locations': len(data.get('oa_locations', []))
    }

# Example
result = check_oa_status('10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2')
if result['is_oa']:
    print(f"OA available: {result['best_oa_url']}")
else:
    print("Not openly available -- check Green OA options below")
```

## Legal Full-Text Sources

### Repositories and Aggregators

| Source | Type | Coverage | URL |
|--------|------|----------|-----|
| PubMed Central (PMC) | Repository | Biomedical + life sciences | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc |
| arXiv | Preprint server | Physics, CS, Math, Stats | arxiv.org |
| bioRxiv/medRxiv | Preprint server | Biology, medicine | biorxiv.org / medrxiv.org |
| SSRN | Preprint server | Social sciences, law, economics | ssrn.com |
| Zenodo | Repository | All disciplines | zenodo.org |
| CORE | Aggregator | 300M+ papers from repositories | core.ac.uk |
| OpenAlex | Search + OA links | Cross-disciplinary | openalex.org |
| BASE (Bielefeld) | Aggregator | 400M+ documents | base-search.net |

### Batch OA Lookup

```python
def batch_oa_lookup(dois: list[str]) -> list[dict]:
    """
    Check OA status for a batch of DOIs.
    Unpaywall supports up to 100,000 DOIs per day.
    """
    results = []
    for doi in dois:
        status = check_oa_status(doi)
        results.append(status)

    # Summary statistics
    total = len(results)
    oa_count = sum(1 for r in results if r.get('is_oa', False))
    print(f"OA availability: {oa_count}/{total} ({oa_count/total*100:.1f}%)")

    # Group by OA status
    by_status = {}
    for r in results:
        status = r.get('oa_status', 'unknown')
        by_status.setdefault(status, []).append(r)

    for status, papers in by_status.items():
        print(f"  {status}: {len(papers)} papers")

    return results
```

## Self-Archiving and Green OA

### Checking Publisher Policies

Use SHERPA/RoMEO to determine what you can self-archive:

```python
def check_sherpa_romeo(issn: str, api_key: str) -> dict:
    """
    Check journal self-archiving policy via SHERPA/RoMEO.

    Args:
        issn: Journal ISSN
        api_key: SHERPA/RoMEO API key
    """
    url = f"https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/cgi/retrieve/by_id?item-type=publication&format=Json&api-key={api_key}&filter=[[%22issn%22,%22equals%22,%22{issn}%22]]"

    response = requests.get(url)
    data = response.json()

    if not data.get('items'):
        return {'error': 'Journal not found'}

    journal = data['items'][0]
    policies = journal.get('publisher_policy', [])

    results = {
        'journal': journal.get('title', [{}])[0].get('title', ''),
        'publisher': journal.get('publishers', [{}])[0].get('publisher', {}).get('name', ''),
        'policies': []
    }

    for policy in policies:
        for permitted in policy.get('permitted_oa', []):
            results['policies'].append({
                'version': permitted.get('article_version', ''),
                'location': permitted.get('location', {}).get('location', []),
                'conditions': permitted.get('conditions', []),
                'embargo': permitted.get('embargo', {}).get('amount', 0),
                'license': permitted.get('license', [])
            })

    return results
```

### Version Terminology

- **Preprint** (submitted manuscript): Author's version before peer review
- **Postprint** (accepted manuscript): Author's version after peer review, before typesetting
- **Published version** (Version of Record): Final published PDF with journal formatting

Most funders (NIH, UKRI, ERC) require deposit of at least the postprint in a repository. Always check your specific funder mandate and journal policy before self-archiving.

## Institutional Repository Deposit

When depositing in your institutional repository:

1. Identify the correct version (usually postprint for Green OA)
2. Check the embargo period from SHERPA/RoMEO
3. Add complete metadata: title, authors, DOI, journal, abstract, keywords
4. Apply the correct license (often CC BY for funder mandates)
5. Link to the publisher's Version of Record via DOI

This maximizes discoverability while respecting publisher agreements.


---
Source attribution: wentorai
Original project: https://github.com/wentorai/research-plugins/blob/bf44b3cd617fa94c8a1b254c5d1987142ca3d631/skills/literature/fulltext/open-access-guide/SKILL.md
License: MIT
License information: https://opensource.org/license/mit
Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Dave AI.

## Upstream license notice

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Wentor AI

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.



# Dave AI resource metadata

Creator / publisher: wentorai
Original project: https://github.com/wentorai/research-plugins/blob/bf44b3cd617fa94c8a1b254c5d1987142ca3d631/skills/literature/fulltext/open-access-guide/SKILL.md
Attribution basis: Source repository record

Fields of work: Education & Research, Marketing
Roles: Academic Writer, Content Marketer, Researcher
Specialties: Specialty not specified
Tools: Unpaywall
Country applicability: Country not specified
Classification basis: Source catalog labels
Instruction SHA-256: 05a8c977c14981ed521a259ee9747aaf13c51c4bfb0025eaf43bf86c42aa3d25
